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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="NcD" publicid="-//State Archives of North Carolina:://TEXT (US::NcD::::Korean War Papers)//EN" url="http://www.archives.ncdcr.gov/EAD/eadxml/mil_kor_war.xml">mil_kor_war</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Korean War Papers,
		<date normal="1951/2009">1951 - 2009</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: State Archives of North Carolina staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Aaron Cusick</author>
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		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher"></publisher>
		<date normal="2009">2009</date>


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<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: July, 2009</date>
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	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
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<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Korean War Papers, <date type="span">1951 - 2009</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>State Archives of North Carolina<lb/>
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&tpNcDncsa;




</titlepage>

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<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">

<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>State Archives of North Carolina.</corpname></repository> 

<origination label="Creator"><corpname encodinganalog="110">North Carolina. Division of Archives and History </corpname>
</origination>

<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Korean War Papers, <unitdate normal="/" type="inclusive">1951 - 2009</unitdate></unittitle>

<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="NcD" label="Call Number" encodinganalog="099"></unitid>

<langmaterial label="Language of Materials" encodinganalog="546">Materials in 
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langmaterial>



<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="boxes" encodinganalog="300">2</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
these materials, please consult the Public Services Branch, State Archives of North Carolina.</physloc> 



<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Coming relatively soon after the end of World War II, the Korean War was a far-away, isolated conflict to an American public already weary from four years of war. However, the war had an impact on the state with nearly 800 North Carolinians dying in the conflict and thousands more injured. A great many soldiers, sailors, airmen, Coast Guardsmen, and Marines received training at North Carolina bases before deploying to Korea.  Fort Bragg, Camp Lejeune, Cherry Point, Elizabeth City Coast Guard Air Station, and Pope and Seymour Johnson Air Forces Bases trained thousands of members of the armed forces for service in Korea and other stations around the world.</abstract>
<abstract encodinganalog="520">The Korean War Papers are an artificial collection relating to the participation of North Carolina and her citizens in the Korean War (1950-1953). The collection includes photographs, official military documents, personal correspondence, books, pamphlets, bulletins, individual service member biographical information, and miscellaneous other items.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Available for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

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<head>Usage Restrictions</head>
<p></p></userestrict>
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<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright is retained by the authors of these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law (Title 17 US Code). Individual researchers are responsible for using these materials in conformance with copyright law as well as any donor restrictions accompanying the materials.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], Korean War Papers, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, USA.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Acquisitions Information</head>
<p>The Korean War section of the Military Collection began in 1996 with the arrival of  the first collection for that 1950-1953 era conflict. Prior to this, donated items related to the Korean War era were placed in either the Miscellaneous Materials (Various Dates) section of the Military Collection or processed as Private Collections.</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by State Archives of North Carolina staff. Historical note, collection overview, and acquisitions information by LTC (Ret.) Sion H. Harrington III, July, 2010.</p>
<p>Encoded by Aaron Cusick, July, 2009; additional encoding by Ashley Yandle, June-July, 2010</p>
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<p></p>
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</processinfo>

</descgrp>


<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>
<bioghist>
<p>Unlike previous wars, there were no large units with heavy concentrations of North Carolinians that were deployed to Korea. Most North Carolina men and women who served in the military between 1950 and 1953 did so as individually drafted or enlisted members of the regular armed forces.  Coming relatively soon after the end of World War II, the Korean War was a far-away, isolated conflict to an American public already weary from four years of war. The Korean War did not enjoy the same general interest or support among the general populace as did the Second World War and eventually became known to many as "The Forgotten War."  But, for those who endured its privations and savagery and suffered through its torrid summers and bitter cold winters, names like "Old Baldy", "Pork Chop Hill", Heartbreak Ridge", and "the Chosin Reservoir" would be indelibly burned into their memories for a lifetime.  By the time the armistice was signed on June 26, 1953 at Panmunjom, nearly 800 Tar Heels had died in the conflict and thousands more carried the scars of wounds received in the effort.  A great many soldiers, sailors, airmen, Coast Guardsmen, and Marines received training at North Carolina bases before deploying to Korea.  Fort Bragg, Camp Lejeune, Cherry Point, Elizabeth City Coast Guard Air Station, and Pope and Seymour Johnson Air Forces Bases trained thousands of members of the armed forces for service in Korea and other stations around the world.</p>
</bioghist>



</bioghist>



<scopecontent>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>The Korean War Papers are an artificial collection relating to the participation of North Carolina and her citizens in the Korean War, and was initiated in 1996 by the Military Collection Archivist., LTC (Ret.) Sion H. Harrington III. The collection contains various records relating to the military service of North Carolinians during the Korean War era (1950-1953), and include materials such as photographs, official military documents, personal correspondence, books, pamphlets, bulletins, individual service member biographical information, and miscellaneous other items.</p>
</scopecontent>

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<arrangement>
<head>Collection Arrangement</head>
<p>The materials are arranged according to the  
</p>
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</scopecontent>



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<separatedmaterial>
<head>Separated Material</head>
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<controlaccess>
<head>Online Catalog Headings</head>
<p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>

<list type="simple">
<head>Subject Terms</head>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Ballenger, William L.</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Battleships</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Deese, Donald C.</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Destroyers (Warships)</subject></item>
<item><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries</genreform></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Fields, Norwood E.</persname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Harpe, Robert Q.</persname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Hedgepeth, John R.</persname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Jacobs, Erwin</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Korean War, 1950-1953</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Locklear, Alfonce L.</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Military discharge</subject></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Military history--20th century</subject></item>
<item><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Naval Training Center San Diego (Calif.)</corpname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Oxendine, Eva M.</persname></item>
<item><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs</genreform></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Propaganda</subject></item>
<item><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Reminiscences</genreform></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Soldiers</subject></item>
<item><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">United States. Army</corpname></item>
<item><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">United States. Navy</corpname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Van Orden, Charles</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Veterans</subject></item>
</list>


<list type="simple">
<head>Geographic Terms</head>
<item><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">California</geogname></item> 
<item><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Japan</geogname></item>
<item><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Korea</geogname></item>
<item><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Pembroke (N.C.)</geogname></item>
<item><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">San Diego (Calif.)</geogname></item>
<item><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Wayne County (N.C.)</geogname></item>
</list>

</controlaccess>


<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<head>Related Collections</head>
<p>Additional information on topics found in this collection may be found in the Manuscript and Archives Reference System (MARS) <extref href="http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov">http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov</extref>.</p>

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<head>See also:</head>
<item></item>
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</relatedmaterial>

<dsc type="combined">
<head>Container List</head>


<c01>
<did>
<unittitle>Materials Related to the Korean War, <unitdate normal="1951/2009" type="inclusive">1951-2009</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>

<c02>
<did><container type="box">1</container>
<unittitle>William L. Ballenger Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive">1951-1954</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>5 items</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Reminiscence of induction into the U. S. Navy, and Navy "Boot Camp"</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>

 
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Two photographs of men from the V4 Division, Aviation Metal Shop, USS HORNET, taken during the world cruise, <unitdate type="inclusive">1954</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>


<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Photograph of Company #337, U.S. Naval Training Center, San Diego, CA, <unitdate type="inclusive">16 APR 1951</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>


<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>"Corrected Roster," dated <unitdate type="inclusive">24 MAR 1951</unitdate>, Company #337, annotated to identify men in the 16 APR 1951 photograph</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Norwood E. Fields Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive">1951</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>4 items</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Identification tag</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>


<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Overseas cap</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>


<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Photostatic copy of DD Form 214 ("Report of Separation")</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>78 rpm record made in the summer of <unitdate type="inclusive">1951</unitdate> near the 38th parallel by Corporal Norwood E. Fields (Wayne Co., NC), 31st Infantry, 7th Division, U.S. Army, and sent to his mother</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>

</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>John R. Hedgepeth Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive">1953</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>11 items</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Reminiscence of service in Korea (<title render="italic">Memories of Korea</title>), including an electrostatic copy of DD Form 214 ("Report of Separation") and copy print photograph of SGT Hedgepeth on the front lines in Korea with a KATUSA (Korean Augmentee to the United States Army)</unittitle>
</did><scopecontent>
<p>NOTE:  Author retains copyright of <title render="italic">Memories of Korea</title></p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Eight Chinese propaganda documents, including two "Safe Conduct" passes, five leaflets, and one newsletter dated <unitdate type="inclusive">February 1953</unitdate> entitled, <title render="italic">Peace</title>.  
</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Brought home as souvenirs by Hedgepeth as member of Company C, 223rd Infantry Regiment, 40th Division, US Army.</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Robert Q. Harpe Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive">1951</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>1 item</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Christmas menu (<unitdate type="inclusive">1951</unitdate>), Company L ("Lee's Miserables"), 5th Regimental Combat Team, United States Army</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Carlos Van Orden Collection</unittitle><physdesc><extent>7 items</extent></physdesc>
</did><scopecontent>
<p>Items related to the service (1952-1954) of Seaman 1/c Carlos Van Orden, including: two histories of the USS CURRITUCK (AV-7); Van Orden's diary; newspaper article, souvenir booklet, book, and photograph of the USS CURRITUCK</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Erwin Jacobs Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive">1952</unitdate>, <unitdate type="inclusive">2009</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>2 items</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Photograph taken on liberty at Yokosuko, Japan, <unitdate type="inclusive">November 29, 1952</unitdate></unittitle>
</did><scopecontent>
<p>Photograph taken on liberty at Yokosuko, Japan, November 29, 1952 of Seaman Apprentice Erwin Jacobs (Rt. #3, Maxton, Robeson Co., NC), US Navy, USS GEORGE CLYMER (APA-27) and Seaman Apprentice Kenneth (Billy) Holmes (Pembroke, Robeson Co., NC), US Navy, assigned to a destroyer</p>
</scopecontent>


</c03>

<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Letter dated <unitdate type="inclusive">January 30, 2009</unitdate> with military service and biographical information on Erwin Jacobs</unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
 
</c02>

<c02>
<did><container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle>Donald C. Deese Papers</unittitle><physdesc><extent>2 items</extent></physdesc>
</did><scopecontent>
<p>Biographical sheet and Discharge (DD-214) related to his US Army service.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Alfonce L. Locklear Papers</unittitle><physdesc><extent>2 items</extent></physdesc>
</did><scopecontent>
<p>Biographical sheet and photo related to his US Army service.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>

<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Eva M. Oxendine Papers</unittitle><physdesc><extent>1 item.</extent></physdesc>
</did><scopecontent>
<p>Biographical sheet related to her US Army service.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>


</c01>






</dsc>








</archdesc>
</ead>


